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            It’s time to bring
          
        
        
          
            gift disclosure
          
        
        
          
            into the digital age
          
        
        
          
            By Delegate Robert Krupicka
          
        
        
          The investigation into Governor
        
        
          McDonnell’s receipt of gifts has drawn
        
        
          attention to the drastic need for ethics
        
        
          reform in our state’s political system. Like
        
        
          my colleagues, I have heard about the need
        
        
          for reform from hundreds of citizens and
        
        
          more each day through my web site
        
        
          www.
        
        
          VAEthicsReformNow.com
        
        
          . Regardless of
        
        
          what the investigation concludes, it is clear
        
        
          as elected officials we are losing the trust
        
        
          of the people we are supposed to represent.
        
        
          On both sides of the aisle, politicians
        
        
          have come forward to call for ethics reform. It is encouraging to
        
        
          see Republicans and Democrats come together on this important
        
        
          issue. We cannot allow this opportunity to pass without making
        
        
          meaningful reforms to our political system. We have the support,
        
        
          it is time to move past generalities and begin discussing specific
        
        
          reform measures.
        
        
          While there are many aspects of ethics reform that should be
        
        
          addressed, one of the most critical is adding more transparency
        
        
          to our financial and gift disclosure system by bringing it into the
        
        
          electronic age and allowing online reporting and monitoring. We
        
        
          need a system that allows for easier and more consistent reporting
        
        
          of gifts. We should also make it easy for Virginians to access
        
        
          politician’s financial and gift reports. The Virginia Public Access
        
        
          Project (VPAP) has worked for years to make financial records
        
        
          easily available for the public to view. It is time for the General
        
        
          Assembly to bring similar transparency to our financial and gift
        
        
          reporting system. All financial reports regarding politicians,
        
        
          candidates, and political committees should be easily available
        
        
          online for the public. Requiring politicians to file electronically is
        
        
          the natural evolution of our system as we now file our campaign
        
        
          reports online. Instead of locking away financial and gift reports in
        
        
          file cabinets around the Commonwealth, I’d like to work with my
        
        
          colleagues to bring these reports into the modern technology era.
        
        
          Of course there are further discussions to have about what
        
        
          information should be reported, what format it should take and the
        
        
          frequency of reports. It is becoming increasingly obvious that the
        
        
          current requirements leave too much space for ambiguity. I believe
        
        
          the State Board of Elections, with their experience with online
        
        
          campaign reports, could be the logical entity to host and manage
        
        
          this updated financial and gift reporting system. Providing easy
        
        
          online access to all financial reports creates a connection between
        
        
          politicians and the people we are elected to represent. It encourages
        
        
          honest and ethical behavior and will help us all reestablish the
        
        
          public’s trust. We cannot effectively serve our state as officials if we
        
        
          do not hold the trust and respect of the citizens of Virginia. Online
        
        
          access to financial reports should be a part of a comprehensive
        
        
          approach to ethics reform in Virginia politics.
        
        
          
            Robert Krupicka is a Democratic delegate representing the 45th
          
        
        
          
            district of Virginia.
          
        
        
          
            The Importance
          
        
        
          
            of Medicaid Expansion
          
        
        
          
            By David DeBiasi
          
        
        
          The 2013 General Assembly passed
        
        
          legislation that would expand Medicaid
        
        
          once specific reforms are put into place.
        
        
          Why is Medicaid expansion—which would
        
        
          extend Medicaid health coverage to people
        
        
          who earn about $15,000 a year (138% of
        
        
          the federal poverty level)—so important?
        
        
          Here are the top 5 reasons:
        
        
          1. 50- to 64-year olds:
        
        
          Medicaid ex-
        
        
          pansion will provide health care cover-
        
        
          age to 62,000 hard-working Virginians
        
        
          between the ages of 50 and 64. These individuals are more likely
        
        
          to face the onset of health conditions that, if left untreated, could
        
        
          inevitably increase their need for health and long term care. Many
        
        
          of these citizens have lost their jobs or are struggling in jobs without
        
        
          health benefits but don’t qualify for Medicaid health coverage and
        
        
          won’t be eligible for Medicare, the federal health insurance pro-
        
        
          gram for older Americans, until they turn 65. How many of us know
        
        
          someone in this situation?
        
        
          2. Adults without children (or with adult children):
        
        
          Medicaid
        
        
          expansion will provide health coverage for adults who don’t have
        
        
          children—or whose children are 19 years of age or older. Currently,
        
        
          in Virginia, Medicaid only provides coverage for children age 18 or
        
        
          younger and adults with children.
        
        
          3. Preventive care:
        
        
          Medicaid expansion will give many more
        
        
          Americans access to critical, life-saving (not to mention, less
        
        
          expensive) preventive care—and treatment for chronic diseases like
        
        
          diabetes, cancer, heart disease and stroke.
        
        
          4. ER care:
        
        
          Medicaid expansion will ease the emergency room
        
        
          overcrowding that threatens us all, because up to 400,000Virginians
        
        
          will no longer need to use the ER as their only point of access to
        
        
          health care.
        
        
          5. The economy:
        
        
          Medicaid expansion will pump money into
        
        
          Virginia’s economy, create jobs, increase tax revenue and help
        
        
          hospitals keep their doors open without losing the doctors and nurses
        
        
          we all depend on—at minimal cost to the state. The Department of
        
        
          Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) which oversees Virginia’s
        
        
          Medicaid program has estimated that over the next 9 years Virginia
        
        
          would receive $20 billion dollars and spend just $137 million. That
        
        
          means for every $1 we put in there would be $146 gained. Where
        
        
          can you we find an investment like that?
        
        
          Medicaid expansion gives access to health care coverage for up
        
        
          to 400,000 Virginians who desperately need it and infuse Virginia’s
        
        
          economy with billions of dollars. AARP Virginia is encouraged
        
        
          by DMAS’s work with ongoing implementation of reforms to
        
        
          Medicaid as required by 2013 legislation. AARP Virginia urges the
        
        
          Medicaid Innovation and Reform Commission to do its work with a
        
        
          focus on what is right for the health of Virginia’s residents and for
        
        
          the state budget.
        
        
          
            David DeBiasi is the Director of Advocacy for AARP Virginia. He
          
        
        
          
            was previously the Director of Advocacy for the American Lung
          
        
        
          
            Association in Virginia.
          
        
        
          to policy-makers and others to offer hope to those who see little
        
        
          reason to feel hopeful?What more can we do together to appreciate
        
        
          and help uplift Virginia’s citizens and those of other states and
        
        
          other nations who struggle with
        
        
          
            their
          
        
        
          history-making? How can we
        
        
          respond more effectively to a wounded planet in desperate need of
        
        
          healing? Ultimately, hope rests in the promise and possibility of
        
        
          students in our schools whose lives we will touch mainly through
        
        
          the teaching skills and the compassion of our candidates and those
        
        
          who support them.
        
        
          
            Phil Wishon is the Dean of the College of Education at James
          
        
        
          
            Madison University and President Emeritus of the Virginia
          
        
        
          
            Association of Colleges of Teacher Education.
          
        
        
          
            Consideration of Ethics
          
        
        
          
            from page 10
          
        
        
          
            
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